Exploring the rhythms of Brazil – The series
February 1, 2010 3:04 am in World by Eduardo Guedes
Hi Everyone,
Welcome to the series “Exploring the rhythms of Brazil”. I am extremely excited about the opportunity to share some information and have an open discussion forum about the rhythms of my native Country: BRAZIL
My goal is to present one Brazilian rhythm every week featuring them by region. I will start with:
- Northeast
- North
- Southeast
- South
There are many rhythms to be explored in each of these regions, believe me we have plenty of material ahead of us.
So let’s get started by briefly introducing to those who don’t yet know, the country from which all these rhythms come : Brazil
- Brazil is the largest country and the only Portuguese-speaking country in South America. It is the fifth largest country in the world with a total area of 8,514,876.599 square kilometers (3,287,612 sq mi).
- Brazil is the largest national economy in Latin America, the tenth largest economy in the world.
- The population of Brazil as recorded by the 2008 PNAD was approximately 190 million. The largest metropolitan areas are São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Belo Horizonte — all in the Southeastern Region — with 19.5, 11.5 and 5.1 million inhabitants respectively.
- Most Brazilians descend from the country’s indigenous peoples; Portuguese settlers and African slaves. About five million people from over 60 countries migrated to Brazil between 1808 and 1972, most of them from Portugal, Italy, Spain, Germany, Japan and the Middle-East.
- The most popular sport in Brazil is soccer. The Brazilian national team is ranked among the best in the world according to the FIFA World rankings and has won the World Cup tournament five times.
- Brazil’s large territory comprises different ecosystems such as the Amazon Rain forest, recognized as having the greatest biological diversity in the world.
- Brazilian music encompasses various regional styles influenced by African, European and Amerindian forms.
All those facts set the background for us to start exploring the extremely rich cultural and musical styles of Brazil.
So as a good Brazilian, I will “kick off ” with a quote from my former teacher at The Collective, Bobby Sanabria, that illustrates the starting point of this blog. He states,
“Most people, if they have any basic knowledge of Brazilian music, only know Bossa Nova and Samba. But there is tremendous variety in Brazil’s music”
I personally think that he is absolutely right. In my opinion to this day, and even with the internet and all the global networking going on, most people (and I would include most drummers) are just aware of Bossa Nova and Samba when it comes to Brazilian rhythms. Is that still true?
Well, first we need to realize that there is a very good reason for that. The image of Brazil abroad is directly related to Carnival, Samba, Bossa Nova and the city of Rio de Janeiro. This can be easily understood because all of that certainly sums up most of the essence of Brazilian culture. We will certainly touch base on those subjects as we go.
However, in this blog we are going to explore that “tremendous variety” that Bobby is talking about. All the obscure and enchanting rhythms that are found as we travel to the different regions of Brazil. Are you ready? The journey is just about to start.
Our first stop will be the Northeast of Brazil. There we will find rhythms such as Maracatu, Coco, Ijexa, Caboclinho, Ciranda and many, many others.
So in the next blog we will start with one of the oldest music styles found in Brazil: The MARACATU. Stay tuned!
In the meantime, I would like to ask for your participation and feedback.
Do you think that Bobby’s statement is still true? Do you think that people today, and especially drummers, know more about Brazil than Samba and Bossa Nova?
What Brazilian rhythms do you know? What Brazilian rhythms would you like to learn about?
I am very happy to have this blog as an opportunity to share this information with everyone.
I look forward to the exchange.
See you all next week
Eduardo













Literacy guru is a good source or reference for the articles of world literature
Hey Eduardo
Thanks a lot for these articles on Brazilian Rhythms. I just started to work on the bossa nova, and I’m very intrigued by latin and afro-cuban grooving. So, your articles came in at the right time for me.
I have a question. Isn’t Baião from the norhteast? And if so, why not talk about it?
By the way, I’m Portuguese …. um grande abraço e muito obrigado pelo que estás a fazer pela comunidade percussionista e principalmente pelos ritmos do brasil
.
I think that this statement is very true. I have not learned many Brazilian rhythms but I am excited to learn more. Most drummers I know are not familiar with many world rhythms.